Imagine that you started your own website or blog. You're not selling anything; you just occasionally post what you think about a certain news event or what you did that day. Maybe you went to dinner and had some pasta, then came home to write about it and post a picture to tie the whole post together. You find an image of Italian food that looked good by doing a search online. You're not doing anything wrong, right?
Unfortunately, that image you found (while it was publicly accessible and didn't have anything saying it was copyrighted near it) could have been copyrighted. These small mistakes can cause big - and expensive - legal problems later.
Copyright law is very complicated and the web makes it almost too easy to make a mistake. Librarian Michael Brewer and the American Library Association (ALA) worked to create the interactive site
Copyright Genie to help.
It will ask you a series of questions to help you determine how the material you want to use can be reproduced, if it is protected by copyright law, and will provide a PDF of its conclusion for your records or to confirm with a copyright specialist.
Brewer and ALA also created a
Fair Use Evaluator, which will help you determine the purpose and nature of how you're using an item. For example, it may be fair use if you're using an item for scholastic purposes, but it may not be if you're profiting from the use. If these sources aren't enough, you may also want to look for your specific situation in the online
Copyright Advisory Office from Columbia University.
Remember that these resources are tools to help, and don't be afraid to ask questions when in doubt!